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''Bird's Shadow'' is a collection of short stories by a Nobel Prize-winning Russian author Ivan Bunin, based on memories and impressions of the vast tour over the Middle East he and wife Vera Muromtseva undertook in the 1900s. Written between 1907 and 1911, these stories were published as a book in Paris in 1931, although most of them have made it into the ''Temple of the Sun'' 1917 compilation (which featured many of the poems too).〔Commentaries. The Works of I.A.Bunin. Vol. 3. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. 1965. Pp.483-501.〕 The book's working title was ''Fields of the Dead'', for, as the author argued, "aren't they all fields of the dead – Baalbek and Palmyra, Babylon and Assyria, Judea and Egypt?.. But the East is the realm of the Sun, and future belongs to the East," he added.〔Commentaries. The Works of I.A.Bunin. Vol.4. Khudozhestvennaya Literatura Publishers. 1965. Pp.126-127.〕 Critics praised Ivan Bunin's traveler's sketches, seeing them as an integral and highly important part of his legacy. Bunin's "longing for the ceaseless, unrelenting wandering" and his "insatiable perceptiveness" (as he himself put it, in the foreword to ''The Scream'', 1921 Paris compilation) was something he's been long obsessed with. Later scholars saw it as part of his artistic philosophy, aiming at "the understanding of all times and peoples' tribulations." In his "Liberation of Tolstoy" essay Bunin wrote about some artists' ability to "feel other times... better than that of their own" and, critics argued, this "transformational" quality was something he's made very much of his own.〔 ==List of Bird's Shadow's short stories== * ''Bird's Shadow'' (Тень птицы). First published in the ''Zemlya'' (Earth) almanac, Vol.1, Moscow, 1908. * ''The Sea of Gods'' (Море богов). ''Severnoye Siyanie'' (Northern Lights) magazine, Saint Petersburg, 1908, No.11, November. * ''Delta'' (Дельта). ''Poslednye Novosty'' newspaper, Paris, 1932, No.4085, May 29. In 1915 The ''Complete Bunin'' it was part of the piece called ''Zodiacal Light''. * ''Zodiacal Light'' (Свет Зодиака). ''Poslednye Novosty'', Paris 1929, No.3000, June 9. * ''Judea'' (Иудея). ''Drykarh'' anthology, Moscow, 1910. Originally parts of it, ''The Stone'' and ''Sheol'', were separate stories. * ''The Stone'' (Камень). ''Poslednye Novosty'', Paris, 1929, No.2930, March 31. In 1915 The ''Complete Bunin'' it corresponds to chapters 4 and 5 of ''Judea''. * ''Sheol'' (Шеол). ''Bird's Shadow'', Paris, 1931. In 1915 ''The Complete Bunin'' it corresponds to charter 6 of ''Judea''. * ''The Devil's Desert'' (Пустыня дьявола). ''Russkoye Slovo'' newspaper, Moscow, 1909, No.296, December 25. * ''The Sodom Country'' (Страна содомская). ''Russkoye Slovo'', 1911, No.158, July 10, under the title ''The Dead Sea'' (Мёртвое море). * ''Temple of the Sun'' (Храм Солнца). ''Sovremenny Mir'' magazine, Saint Petersburg, 1909, No.12, December. * ''Gennisaret'' (Геннисарет). ''Russkoye Slovo'', Moscow, 1912, No.297, December 25. According to the 1915 ''Complete Bunin'' commentaries, the story was written on Capri on December 9, 1911. In the 1927 publication (''Vozrozhdenye'', Paris, text changed) the date is "1907-1927". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bird's Shadow」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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